Sports-Related Eye Injuries: Key Things to Know

In the U.S., a person gets treated for sports-related eye injury in the emergency room every 13 minutes. Around 600,000 of these incidents happen each year. Experts say that wearing proper protective eyewear can easily prevent sports-related eye injuries. Whether you’re an athlete or someone who plays sports as a hobby, your eyes must have adequate protection. 

A local optometrist shares essential things you need to know about sports-related eye injuries. 

Common Causes of Sports-Related Eye Injuries

Impact From Objects

Blunt injuries often occur due to force from racquets, tennis balls, elbows and fists. They can cause hyphema and black eyes. In some cases, blunt injuries can fracture bones surrounding the eye or damage essential eye structures and affect vision. 

Corneal abrasion is another common eye problem that can happen to people who participate in sports. It is when the outer surface of the eye gets scratched. This condition can occur after being poked in the eye by an object or finger. 

Penetration From Foreign Objects

Penetrating injuries require immediate treatment to avoid permanent vision loss. They usually happen when glasses break while playing sports or a foreign object punctures the eye.

Signs and Symptoms

Blurred vision, eye redness, headache, nausea and light sensitivity are typical symptoms of eye injuries. Patients may experience pain, discomfort, swelling around the eye and changes in pupil size or shape. If an object hits your eye, you might notice redness or blood in the white part of the affected eye. Don’t wait long before seeing your physician or eye doctor if you notice these signs. 

What You Can Do to Prevent Them

Wearing appropriate protective eyewear is the best way to prevent sports-related eye injuries. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has recommended protective eyewear for each sport, such as safety goggles and eye guards. Your eye gear must also rest comfortably on your face and come with polycarbonate lenses.  

At Vienna Eyecare Center, we’re here to help with your vision and eye care needs. Call us at (703) 938-7633 or complete our online form to schedule an appointment. We assist patients in Fairfax, VA, and nearby areas.