Diabetic Retinopathy Part 2: Our Recommended Treatments

Management of diabetic retinopathy intends to stop, or at least slow down, the disease’s progression. According to our reliable optometrist in Vienna, VA, treatment depends on the symptoms per stage.

As a complication of diabetes, controlling your blood sugar levels is the primary goal in the treatment of this condition. Vienna Eyecare Center’s trusted ophthalmologist discusses our recommended treatments for this particular eye problem.

Early Stage

Since this phase is usually asymptomatic, we advise that you undergo regular eye examinations for early detection of this complication. If the disease affected your visual acuity, we may also prescribe wearing corrective eyeglasses in McLean, VA.

Make sure to take your diabetes medications regularly. Maintaining your blood glucose levels within the normal range is essential. We also recommend adhering to our suggested diet and lifestyle changes.

Advanced Stage

Depending on the severity of your symptoms, our eye doctor in Reston, VA, may suggest any of the following:

1. Laser Surgery

This procedure aims to control the swelling of the macula. We will make tiny laser burns near the macula to stop the blood and fluid leakage. This reduces your blurred vision and prevents its progression to vision loss.

It also helps abnormal blood vessels to shrink. The scar formed prevents new vessels from growing and decreases the chance that vitreous bleeding or retinal distortion will occur. Although recovery of perfect vision is unlikely, studies show that laser surgery has greatly improved the eyesight of those affected.

2. Anti-VEGF Injection

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a substance that stimulates abnormal blood vessel growth. After we dilate your pupil and appy anesthesia, we will administer a medication that blocks its effects. This prevents formation of new abnormal blood vessels in your eyes.

3. Vitrectomy

This is a surgical procedure wherein we remove blood and scar tissue formed by the abnormal blood vessels. This permits light rays to focus on the retina and prevents new blood vessels to grow.

Our experienced ophthalmologists use the latest technology advancements to manage diabetic retinopathy. If you have any further question on our treatments for this condition, call us at (703) 938-7633. You may also complete our contact form to schedule an appointment.